A report released this week by the American Sportfishing Association makes a case that from an economic perspective, recreational fishing is just as important as commercial fishing, despite a much lower impact on the resource.
According to the report, anglers landed just 2 percent of the total saltwater landings compared with 98 percent caught by the commercial fishing industry.
The analysis — comparing NOAA’s Recreational and Commercial Fishing Economic Data from May — provides a comparison of recreational and commercial marine fishing from an economic perspective using NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Services 2011 economic data. The report was produced for ASA by Southwick Associates.
“It’s something we’ve suspected for some time, but NOAA’s own data clearly shows that recreational saltwater fishing needs to be held in the same regard as commercial fishing,” said ASA President and CEO Mike Nussman, in a news release. “The current federal saltwater fisheries management system has historically focused the vast majority of its resources on the commercial sector, when recreational fishing is found to have just as significant an economic impact on jobs and the nation’s economy.”
Among the findings:
- Anglers landed 2 percent of the saltwater finfish landings compared with 98 percent caught by the commercial fishing industry.
- Saltwater landings by anglers contributed three times more to the national gross domestic product than commercial landings.
- The recreational sector added $152.24 in value-added, or GDP, for one pound of fish landed, compared with the commercial sector’s $1.57 for a single pound of fish.
- Within the jobs market, the recreational sector made up 54 percent of all jobs, both recreational and commercial. This amounts to 455,000 recreational jobs compared to 381,000 on the commercial side.
- For every 100,000 pounds landed there were 210 recreational fishing jobs but only 4.5 jobs in the commercial fishing industry.
“We’re not releasing this report in an effort to demean commercial fishing. Our goal is to highlight the importance of recreational fishing to the nation. As our coastal populations continue to grow, along with saltwater recreational fishing, significant improvements must be made to shape the nation’s federal fisheries system in a way that recognizes and responds to the needs of the recreational fishing community,” said Nussman, in the release.
The Magnuson-Stevens Act, the primary law governing marine fisheries management in the United States, was passed in 1976 and has been reauthorized several times. While the MSA has made significant strides to eliminate non-domestic fishing in U.S. waters and end overfishing, many in the recreational fishing community have argued that the law is written primarily to manage commercial fishing and does not adequately acknowledge or respond to the needs of recreational fishing.
“For decades federal management of recreational fishing has been like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole,” said Nussman, in the release. “Perhaps the MSA was written to focus on the commercial sector because that’s where 98 percent of the overall harvest is taken. But when you consider that the economic impacts of the two sectors are similar, it makes a strong case for revamping the MSA to better meet the needs of the recreational fishing community.”
The MSA expires at the end of fiscal year 2013 (Sept. 30), though many expect a full reauthorization will take a year or longer. On March 13 the House of Representatives Natural Resources Committee held an oversight hearing focusing on the MSA reauthorization, and more hearings are expected this year and beyond.
